“University deans who think their role is to act as tribal mediators and bring an equal number of the feuding families face-to-face to resolve disputes are responsible for aggravating university violence,” said Mohammad al-Momani, political science professor at Yarmouk University.Īnalysts say Jordan’s governing elite has used tribalism to counter the rising power of Islamists and counter the emergence of a credible liberal opposition against autocratic governance. In Yarmouk university, the faculty decided to ban tribal headgear, or “shemagh,” that many Jordanians wear as a symbol of tribal loyalty on grounds it inflamed tribal passions.Ī quarrel last month between two major tribes over student polls in the University of Jordan (UJC), the country’s largest with some 40,000 students, left a trail of destruction and led to calls to end a widely practiced policy of appeasement in tribally inspired conflicts. Some of the worst expressions of tribal enmity are mirrored in the country’s state universities, where students who hail from leading tribes and enjoy free admission quotas, turn campuses into turf war zones for their respective tribes. “Today we are seeing more and more recourse to the tribe to resolve day to day problems of people,” Obeidat added. In a modern state, meritocracy should be the criteria for positions without regard to origin,” said Obeidat. “The state this way sends a signal to people to adopt their tribal identity. “In Jordan tribal identity comes first, before the state or the society you are in,” said Nidal Adaileh, a researcher on tribal conflicts who works in Jordan’s Mutah University, whose campus, like most other Jordanian universities, has been a battleground of tribally-motivated violence.Įven the Western-educated King Abdullah, who has sought to transform the kingdom into a modern nation state run by institutions, succumbs to tribal pressure by allowing leading members of his cabinet to appear as representatives of their tribes in several state functions. Politicians and civic leaders say tribalism is a symptom of a weakening of rule of law that harks back to the era before Jordan became a British protectorate nearly a century ago. In recent months the catalog of tribal tensions includes wholesale evictions of families through “jalwa” in the southern city of Karak, brawls at several universities and smaller inter-tribal feuds across the country where anti-riot gendarme put whole neighborhoods under curfew.Īlthough eruptions of tribal violence are not new, they have become more frequent and eclipsed traditional pro-Iraq or anti-Israel protests which triggered clashes with authorities in the past. Prominent state figures including former prime ministers, senior police officers and palace officials now give their backing to tribal settlements which in some cases rule on expulsion of families, or “jalwa,” to avoid tribal revenge. This undermines the judicial civil system,” said Sufian Obeidat, a prominent Harvard-educated lawyer. “It’s clear when the state intervenes in such a way it acts as though it is part of the tribal conflict, rather than seeking alternate ways to hold accountable an offending member of the police. Some Jordanians say the government has willingly accommodated a nationwide resurgence of customary law that allows tribal justice to informally displace civil laws when inter-communal tensions flare in tribal areas. The spate of clashes involving Jordan’s powerful tribes - and the recourse to tribal law over state justice - have shaken stability in Jordan, where tribal loyalty has for decades underpinned the monarchy and the country’s security forces. Just over a month later, a feud among rival tribes over jobs prompts thousands of rioters to set a court building alight and smash property in the desert city of Maan, a southern tribal stronghold that has long defied central authority. The two-day rampage in the hillside town of Salt ends when Khrisat tribal elders sign a deal over cups of Arabic coffee with authorities to apply Atwa, a tribal truce granted to calm the fury between conflicting parties in an incident that normally would have been handled by civil justice. Members of his Khrisat and Salt tribes clash with police, throwing stones, smashing ATM machines and burning police cars. SALT, Jordan (Reuters) - A sleepy Jordanian town erupts in violence last year after a young man is killed in a police shootout.
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When a program is run by the operating system (OS), the executable will be held in memory in a very specific way that's consistent between different processes. In this article, I will focus on the core principle of buffer overflows. There are ways to bypass these measures, but that's a (more advanced) topic in itself. NOTE: For the purpose of this article and its examples, I have disabled protective measures, like Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), that may interfere with a clear demonstration of the buffer overflow issue. However, note that the issue applies to many different languages and operating systems. In this example we're using a C program in Linux. In order to understand how buffer overflows work, we need to understand what happens in memory when a program is run. A few examples are the PS2 Independence exploit, the Twilight Hack for the Wii or an iDevice Lock Activation Bypass on the iPad. By sending carefully crafted input to an application, an attacker can cause the application to execute arbitrary code, possibly taking over the machine.Īttackers have managed to identify buffer overflows in a many products and components. 5.How does a typical buffer overflow exploit work in code, at run-time and in memory and what can be achieved by running it?Ī buffer overflow occurs when a program or process attempts to write more data to a fixed length block of memory (a buffer), than the buffer is allocated to hold. Because Unicode has so many more characters, many are bigger than the biggest ASCUU character. While ASCII codes only cover Western language characters, Unicode can produce characters for practically every written language on the planet. In ASCII, the letter ‘b’ is represented by the number 98. Unicode overflow attacks: By putting Unicode characters into an input that expects ASCII characters, a Unicode overflow can cause a buffer overflow. This can lead to a buffer overflow attack. Integer overflow attacks: Arithmetic operations that produce integers that are larger than the integer type intended to keep them are known as integer overflows. They entail flooding the memory space allocated for a program beyond memory used for current run-time activities. Heap-based overflow attacks: On the other hand, heap-based attacks are hard to exploit. Stack-based overflow attacks: More often occurring stack-based overflow attacks make use of stack memory, which is only available while a local function is being executed. Since the memory over the buffer is not controlled and might be executed as an instruction, attackers can exploit this portion to modify computer memory and then can control the computer. If a transaction contains 12 bytes which is 4 bytes more than expected, the program can write these 4 bytes over the buffer border. This might cause irregular program behavior, including memory access issues, inaccurate results, and even crashes, if it overwrites nearby data or executable code:įor example, a buffer for log-in credentials can expect a username input of 8 bytes. When one expects that all inputs will be lower than a particular size and the buffer is constructed to be that size, a malformed transaction that produces more data might force it to write past the end of the buffer. Malformed inputs usually trigger buffer overflows. When the amount of data surpasses the memory storage capacity, a buffer overflow occurs. While transferring data from one memory location to another, buffers hold the data. And here is where the buffer overflow and attack types come into the stage.Ī buffer overflow, also known as buffer overrun, is an information security phenomenon in which a program overwrites nearby memory locations.ĭata is temporarily stored in buffers which are storage units in memory. Except if the software that uses buffer includes built-in instructions to discard data when it receives too much, the application will overwrite data in memory next to the buffer. Minor decreases in connection speed or service outrages will not influence video stream performance in this manner.īuffers are intended to hold a certain amount of data. When a video is streamed, the video player downloads and saves around 20% of the video at a time in a buffer before streaming from that buffer. Most recent hard drives employ buffering to efficiently retrieve data and many online services do as well.įor example, buffers are widely employed to prevent interruptions in internet video streaming. Buffers are often used in computers to increase speed. In computer science, a buffer, also known as a data buffer or memory buffer, is a region of memory to store data temporarily while it is being transported from one location to another. In this event, G0lly will then place another Mole along with 2 more Friends/Mummy Lords in the back lane. If the player who received the custom card fails, or if the creator is unable to find a receiver for the custom card, the creator is then given the custom card they have created. If a custom card is successfully sent to another player, G0lly will inform the creator of the receiver's actions with the custom card. If the player who received the creator's custom card wins the first phase then the player who created the card will automatically win the second phase. SPOILERS Robotopia 'Waiting for Network' puzzle Sorry for making multiple posts but theres no guide online for the game out soooo yeah. If the player does not have an internet connection or G0lly is unable to find a creator online, they will instead give the player a Mummy Lord.Īt the beginning of the second phase, G0lly will begin by removing all cards in play entirely before prompting the player to create a custom card that will be used by another player. If successful, the player will receive that card and add it to their hand. On the third turn, G0lly will attempt to summon another online player's custom created card from the second phase. If the player does not have an internet connection or friends in their friend list, G0lly will play Mummy Lords with the image of a real life mummy instead. Inscryption When you first start Inscryption, you find yourself locked in a cabin, playing a card game against a shadowy figure with ill intentions. If the player has an internet connection, she will then start to play cards that have the name and profile pictures of the player's friend list with randomized Sigils and stats starting from the second turn. She will then play a Mole card with the image of a real life mole. Inscryption Waiting For NetworkInscryption is a narrative focused, card-based odyssey that blends the deckbuilding roguelike, escape-room style puzzles. Darker still are the secrets inscrybed upon the cards.At the beginning of the fight, G0lly will attempt to connect to the internet. Inscryption is a narrative focused, card-based odyssey that blends the deckbuilding roguelike, escape-room style puzzles, and psychological horror into a blood-laced smoothie. Part 2: >!That will be used in part 2!< About the game:įrom the creator of Pony Island and The Hex comes the latest mind melting, self-destructing love letter to video games. If you enhance 'Mantis God' via the 'Ability altar' the blue light decoration on it will be a floating eye and not a part of. Also, for anyone wondering, if you sacrifice a black goat on an altar nothing extra happens. When talking about a certain part of the game, if it doesn't directly pertain to the section of the game the post is about, be sure to tag it like this: I noticed some things that I havent seen anywhere discussed Major spoilers to Act 1:. Please don't post any asset dumps however single posts and similar are fine. Make sure any posts past the fourth boss are spoiler tagged with the proper part flair. It should be fairly obvious when you enter a new part but just in case you're unsure, here's the start of each partįinale starts when you lose the ability to pause the game. Please try not to spoil any big twists or encounters in your title. I set it up as a system Service so I can quickly run it with a hot key. My script actually does use MagicPrefs to disable scrolling. Thanks in advance for any thoughts on this. BetterTouchTool review: Supercharge your Mac, from the Mouse to the Touch Bar Your mouse, trackpad, Touch Bar, keyboard, and more can be enhanced with actions far beyond those Apple included. It now works as desired using a 3 finger tap instead of 3 finger click or 3 finger double tap. And of course it’s a different function than what After Effects does with scrolling, which is an equally frustrating, though more difficult to trigger, zooming in and out of the canvas. I set 3 finger tap to Custom Click: Middle (down) with middlemouseup as a Named Trigger, then going to the Other tab and configuring the named trigger to be a Custom Click: Middle (up). For either these days its the snapping areas I make use of all the time. I’ve got BetterTouchTool on my MBP, but no gestures configured anymore. Since 99 of my computer use these days is on my iMac with a basic Logitech mouse, I’m using just BetterSnapTool there. Would it programmatically be possible to tell Mocha AE not to react to mouse-scrolling? Does anyone actually use this feature? Seems like linking mouse scrolling and the timeline cursor would lead to pretty inaccurate movements. I’ve been a long time user of both BetterTouchTool and BetterSnapTool. Then when I drag points on a mask around, with my finger slightly brushing against my Magic Mouse, the timeline cursor flies all over the place creating random keyframes. You’ll see 13 seconds into the video I disable my scrolling. For some reason I am STILL getting the scrolling. To deal with that, I’ve created a hot-key-activated AppleScript that will let me disable all scrolling when I’m using Mocha. Pressing on the middle of the Magic Mouse once, acts as if I've pressed the scroll wheel. This means that I can zoom by scrolling, pan when dragging and zoom. Thanks for the quick response! Unfortunately MagicPrefs doesn’t let you link scrolling per-application, only the non-scrolling settings. Magic Mouse gesture: Single Finger Middle Click Action: Middle click Explanation: Because the Magic Mouse doesn't have a scroll wheel, which is used as a middle click button when pressed, I added this action. Ive been using the BetterTouchTool for several years now (and quite happy with it), and has always been possible to 'program' a middle mouse button on my Magic Mouse that works perfectly as any other mouse-with-a-real-scrollwheel. |
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